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Taketomi-jima hosts the Tanedori Festival for ten days from the
end of September to the beginning of October according to the lunar
calendar. In 1977, the festival was designated as "an important
intangible cultural asset of the indigenous people of the island".
During this event, Ishigaki-jima is crowded with festival patrons.
Seventy kinds of traditional performing arts, which are held on
the 7th and 8th days, provide a major drawing card for tourists.
Many people born on Ishigaki-jima also return at this time. Wherever
you are on the island, the sounds and sights of Tanedori Festival
will enchant you.
The origins of the Tanedori Festival lie in religious worship by
the island's farmers. The festival provided an opportunity for the
farmers to gather and pray for a bountiful harvest. Even though
island residents are now not actively engaged in farming, each of
the festival's events is performed according to ancient ceremonies.
The dedication of traditional performing arts on the 7th and 8th
days is classified into Budoui (dancing) and Kyongin (kyougen).
Women dance and men perform kyougen, a kind of short comic drama.
The various forms of dancing and kyougen originated from separate
sources. Some originated in Taketomi-jima, while others came from
the Yaeyama Islands, or from the main island of Okinawa, or from
Japan proper. In Taketomi-jima, kyougen also includes Kumi Odori
and modern dramas from Japan proper.
On Taketomi-jima, there are two villages: one named Hazama and
the other Nakasuji. Hazama village is divided into Hazama West and
Hazama East. During the Tanedori Festival, the villages compete
with each other to see which village can perform better. Hazama
village performs on the 7th day and Nakasuji village on the 8th
day.

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